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Creators/Authors contains: "Wallace, Hunter"

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  1. "Biology is replete with sott mechanisms ot potential use tor ro­ botics. Here, we report that a soft, toroidal hydrostat can be used to perform three functions found in both living and engi­ neered systems: gripping, catching, and conveying. We demon­ strate a gripping mechanism that uses a tubular inversion to encapsulate objects within a crumpled elastic membrane under hy­ drostatic pressure. This mechanism produces gripping forces that depend predictably upon the geometric and materials properties of the system. We next demonstrate a catching mechanism akin to that of a chameleon's tongue: the elasticity of the membrane is used to power a catapulting inversion process (= 400 m/s2) to capture flying objects (e.g., a bouncing ball). Finally, we demon­ strate a conveying mechanism that passes objects through the cen­ ter of the toroidal tube (~1 cm/s) using a continuous inversion-aver­ sion process. The hybrid hard-soft mechanisms presented here can be applied toward the integration of soft functionality into robotic systems." 
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